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Scalp Pimples: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Scalp pimples, much like those that appear on the face or body, are small bumps that can be painful, itchy, or even pus-filled. They occur when hair follicles become clogged with oil, dead skin cells, or bacteria. While often harmless, scalp pimples can cause discomfort and may lead to more serious skin issues if not treated properly.

Causes of scalp pimples vary. Common culprits include poor scalp hygiene, excess oil production, and the buildup of hair products. Wearing hats frequently or sweating excessively can trap oil and dirt, increasing the risk. Conditions like folliculitis (inflammation of the hair follicles), hormonal imbalances, and even stress can also contribute.

Symptoms usually include red or white bumps on the scalp, tenderness, itching, or pain when brushing hair. In severe cases, cyst-like nodules or pus-filled lesions may form, indicating a bacterial infection.

Treatment depends on the severity and underlying cause. Mild cases can often be managed with regular washing using a gentle, medicated shampoo containing salicylic acid, tea tree oil, or ketoconazole. Avoiding heavy hair products and keeping the scalp clean is crucial. For bacterial infections or persistent breakouts, a dermatologist may prescribe topical or oral antibiotics, or stronger medicated shampoos.

Prevention includes maintaining good scalp hygiene, washing hair regularly (especially after sweating), and avoiding oil-based styling products. Regularly cleaning hairbrushes and changing pillowcases can also help reduce bacteria and oil buildup.

If scalp pimples persist or worsen, seeking medical advice is essential to rule out more serious conditions like cystic acne or scalp psoriasis. With proper care and treatment, most scalp pimples can be effectively managed or prevented.