An ear infection is a common condition, especially in children, but adults can get them too. It occurs when bacteria or viruses infect the middle ear—the space behind the eardrum. This can lead to fluid buildup, inflammation, and pain.
While most ear infections are not serious, they can be uncomfortable and disruptive if not treated properly. Here's what you need to know about causes, symptoms, and treatment options.
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Acute Otitis Media (AOM) – The most common type; it happens suddenly with swelling and fluid buildup.
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Otitis Media with Effusion (OME) – Fluid remains after infection has cleared, often without symptoms.
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Outer Ear Infection (Swimmer’s Ear) – Infection in the ear canal, often caused by water exposure.
Children are more at risk because their Eustachian tubes (which drain fluid from the middle ear) are smaller and more horizontal.
Mild Ear Infections often clear up on their own within 2–3 days.
Home care includes:
Antibiotics may be prescribed if:
Never insert anything into the ear canal, as this can worsen the condition or damage the eardrum.
While ear infections are common and usually not dangerous, repeated or untreated infections can lead to hearing issues or chronic problems. If symptoms persist, always seek medical advice—especially for young children.
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