What Causes Excessive Earwax?
Earwax, also called cerumen, is a natural substance your ears produce to protect, clean, and lubricate the ear canal. For most people, earwax is self-cleaning and harmless. However, some people make more than usual, which can lead to buildup, discomfort, and even hearing problems.
Common Causes of Excessive Earwax
1. Overactive Earwax Glands
Some people naturally produce more earwax due to overactive glands. This can be genetic.
2. Using Cotton Swabs
Ironically, trying to clean your ears with cotton swabs can push wax deeper, causing it to build up over time.
3. Narrow or Hairy Ear Canals
If your ear canals are naturally narrow or have more hair, earwax may have a harder time moving out naturally.
4. Wearing Earbuds or Hearing Aids
Frequent use of earbuds, headphones, or hearing aids can block the natural movement of earwax, trapping it inside.
5. Skin Conditions
Eczema, psoriasis, or other skin conditions can cause dry skin flakes to mix with earwax, increasing buildup.
6. Age
Older adults often have harder, drier wax that doesn’t clear as easily, making buildup more likely.
Symptoms of Excessive Earwax
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Earache or discomfort
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Fullness in the ear
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Muffled hearing
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Itching in the ear canal
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Ringing in the ears (tinnitus)
When to See a Doctor
You should get your ears checked if:
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You have sudden hearing loss
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Ear pain lasts more than a couple of days
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You notice fluid, pus, or blood from the ear
Conclusion
Excessive earwax can be caused by natural factors like gland activity and ear shape, or by habits like using cotton swabs or wearing earbuds often. Most cases can be managed with safe cleaning methods or professional help.
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