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What Is an Ingrown Nail?

An ingrown nail happens when the edge of a nail grows into the skin around it instead of straight outward. This usually occurs on the big toe, but fingernails can also be affected. Ingrown nails can be painful and, if not treated, may lead to swelling or infection.

Why Do Ingrown Nails Happen

Several factors can cause ingrown nails, including:

• Cutting nails too short or rounding the edges

• Wearing tight shoes that press against the toes

• Nail injuries, like stubbing your toe or biting nails

• Naturally curved or thick nails

• Poor foot or hand hygiene

Symptoms of an Ingrown Nail

• Pain or tenderness along the side of the nail

• Redness and swelling around the nail

• Hardening of the surrounding skin

• In some cases, pus or infection if bacteria enter the area

Why They Can Be a Problem

Most ingrown nails are minor, but if left untreated, they can worsen. Infections may develop, making the nail more painful and difficult to heal. For people with conditions like diabetes or poor circulation, ingrown nails can become more serious and require medical attention.

Prevention Tips

• Trim nails straight across instead of rounding them

• Avoid cutting nails too short

• Wear shoes that fit properly and allow room for your toes

• Keep hands and feet clean and dry

• Avoid biting or tearing your nails

Conclusion

An ingrown nail is a common condition where the nail grows into the surrounding skin, causing discomfort and sometimes infection. With proper nail care, comfortable footwear, and good hygiene, ingrown nails can often be prevented.