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How to Get Rid of an Ingrown Fingernail

An ingrown fingernail happens when the corner or edge of the nail grows into the surrounding skin. This can cause pain, swelling, and sometimes infection. Although ingrown nails are more common on the toes, they can also affect the fingers.

Causes of an Ingrown Fingernail

• Trimming nails too short or rounding the edges

• Nail injuries, such as biting or tearing

• Frequent use of tight gloves that press on the nails

• Naturally curved or thick nails

Home Treatment for an Ingrown Fingernail

1. Soak the Finger
   Place your finger in warm, soapy water for 15–20 minutes, 2–3 times a day. This softens the skin and reduces swelling.

2. Lift the Nail Gently
   After soaking, try placing a tiny piece of clean cotton or dental floss under the edge of the nail to help it grow above the skin. Replace it daily.

3. Keep the Area Clean
   Wash the finger with mild soap and water, and apply an over-the-counter antibiotic cream if the skin looks irritated.

4. Protect Your Finger
   Wear protective gloves if you’re working with your hands often. Avoid biting or picking at your nails.

5. Pain Relief
   If the nail is sore, over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen can help.

When to See a Doctor

• If the pain, swelling, or redness worsens

• If pus forms, which may indicate infection

• If you get repeated ingrown nails

• If you have conditions like diabetes that affect healing

A doctor may trim the nail safely, prescribe antibiotics if infected, or in some cases remove part of the nail.

Prevention Tips

• Cut nails straight across instead of rounding the edges

• Avoid biting or tearing nails

• Keep nails at a moderate length—not too short

• Wear gloves if you work with your hands frequently

Conclusion

An ingrown fingernail can be painful, but with warm soaks, gentle care, and proper nail trimming, most cases improve at home. If the problem gets worse or keeps coming back, a doctor can provide safe and effective treatment.