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How to Treat an Ingrown Toenail

An ingrown toenail occurs when the edge of the toenail grows into the surrounding skin, causing pain, redness, and swelling. While mild cases can often be treated at home, more severe or infected ingrown toenails may require medical care.

At-Home Treatments for Mild Ingrown Toenails

1. Warm Soaks

Soak your foot in warm, soapy water for 15–20 minutes, 2–3 times a day. This helps soften the skin, reduce swelling, and relieve discomfort. Adding Epsom salt can also help soothe the area.

2. Gently Lift the Nail Edge

After soaking, you may try to gently lift the ingrown edge using a clean piece of cotton or dental floss. This encourages the nail to grow above the skin instead of into it. Replace the cotton daily to reduce infection risk.

3. Apply Topical Treatments

• Antibiotic ointment: Helps prevent infection if the skin is broken.

• Hydrocortisone cream: May reduce inflammation and pain.

• Cover the toe with a clean bandage if needed for protection.

4. Wear Proper Footwear

Choose open-toed shoes or shoes with a wide toe box to avoid pressure on the affected toe. Avoid tight socks until the nail heals.

When Medical Treatment Is Needed

See a doctor or podiatrist if you notice:

• Severe pain or swelling

• Pus or signs of infection

• The ingrown nail keeps coming back

• You have diabetes, poor circulation, or a weakened immune system

Medical Options May Include:

• Professional nail lifting or trimming

• Draining the area if there is infection

• Partial nail removal for recurring ingrown nails

• Antibiotics if the infection is severe

Preventing Future Ingrown Toenails

• Trim toenails straight across (not curved).

• Keep nails at a moderate length—avoid cutting them too short.

• Wear comfortable shoes that don’t squeeze your toes.

• Protect your toes from injury, as trauma can increase the risk.

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Bottom line: Mild ingrown toenails can often be treated at home with warm soaks, gentle lifting, and proper foot care. But if pain, swelling, or infection develops, it’s best to see a healthcare professional for safe treatment.