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How to Treat Toenail Fungus

Toenail fungus is a common infection that makes nails thick, brittle, discolored, and sometimes painful. While it can be stubborn, consistent care and treatment can help clear it.

Symptoms of Toenail Fungus

• Yellow, brown, or white discoloration

• Thickened or brittle nails

• Nails that crumble or split easily

• Foul odor from the nail

• Nail separating from the nail bed in severe cases

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At-Home Remedies

These natural methods may help mild infections or support medical treatments:

1. Tea Tree Oil

   • Has antifungal and antiseptic properties.

   • Apply a few drops (diluted with coconut oil) directly to the affected nail twice daily.

2. Apple Cider Vinegar Soak

   • Balances pH and fights fungal growth.

   • Mix equal parts vinegar and warm water, soak feet for 20 minutes daily, then dry thoroughly.

3. Coconut Oil

   • Contains fatty acids that attack fungal membranes.

   • Rub into the affected nail and surrounding skin 2–3 times daily.

4. Garlic

   • Natural antifungal.

   • Crush fresh garlic and apply it to the nail for 20–30 minutes, then rinse.

5. Proper Foot Hygiene

   • Wash and dry feet daily.

   • Keep toenails trimmed straight across.

   • Wear breathable socks and shoes.

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Medical Treatments

If toenail fungus is moderate to severe, home remedies may not be enough. A doctor may recommend:

• Antifungal nail lacquers or creams (applied directly to the nail).

• Oral antifungal medication (e.g., terbinafine, itraconazole).

• Laser therapy to kill fungus beneath the nail.

• Surgical nail removal in advanced cases.

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Prevention Tips

• Keep feet clean and dry.

• Change socks daily.

• Avoid walking barefoot in public showers or locker rooms.

• Disinfect nail clippers after use.

• Wear breathable shoes and moisture-wicking socks.

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Bottom line: Mild toenail fungus can sometimes be managed at home with remedies like tea tree oil, vinegar soaks, and coconut oil, combined with good hygiene. For stubborn or painful infections, professional treatment from a doctor is the most effective option.